Economic Geography
Biodiversity loss refers to the decline in the variety of life on Earth, including the extinction of species, reduction of genetic diversity, and the degradation of ecosystems. This phenomenon is critical as it affects the resilience of ecosystems, disrupts ecological balance, and diminishes the services that natural environments provide, such as clean air and water. Resource extraction activities, like mining and deforestation, significantly contribute to biodiversity loss by destroying habitats and polluting environments.
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