The Northern Wei Dynasty was a prominent dynasty that ruled northern China from 386 to 535 CE, known for its significant influence on Buddhism and the development of cave temples and rock-cut sculptures. This era is marked by the establishment of a centralized state and a flourishing artistic culture that led to the creation of some of the most impressive cave temple complexes, such as those at Yungang and Longmen, which showcased intricate sculptures and reliefs that depicted Buddhist themes.
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