Bhūmisparśa mudrā

Definition

Bhūmisparśa mudrā, also known as the 'Earth Touching Gesture,' is a symbolic hand position used in Buddhist art that signifies the moment of the Buddha's enlightenment when he calls the Earth to witness his attainment of awakening. This gesture illustrates the connection between the Buddha and the Earth, emphasizing his authority and the importance of grounding in one's practice and understanding.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The bhūmisparśa mudrā is commonly depicted in sculptures and paintings of the Buddha, especially in Korean Buddhist art, reflecting a deep cultural reverence for this gesture.
2. In this mudrā, the right hand reaches down to touch the ground while the left hand rests in the lap, symbolizing the moment when the Buddha gained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.
3. The gesture serves as a reminder of the Buddha's teachings on mindfulness and presence, encouraging practitioners to remain grounded and aware.
4. This mudrā is often associated with themes of overcoming ignorance and delusion, as it signifies the Buddha's triumph over Mara, the demon of temptation.
5. In Korean Buddhism, bhūmisparśa mudrā is frequently represented in temple sculptures and paintings, illustrating its significance within the spiritual landscape of East Asia.

Review Questions

• How does bhūmisparśa mudrā represent the concept of enlightenment in Buddhist art?
  • Bhūmisparśa mudrā represents enlightenment by depicting the moment when the Buddha called upon the Earth to witness his awakening. This hand gesture symbolizes not only his personal transformation but also signifies a universal truth that connects practitioners with their own potential for awakening. By portraying this gesture in art, it serves as a visual reminder of the Buddha's teachings and encourages viewers to reflect on their own journey towards enlightenment.
• Discuss how bhūmisparśa mudrā has been adapted or interpreted in Korean Buddhist sculpture compared to other regions.
  • In Korean Buddhist sculpture, bhūmisparśa mudrā is often rendered with unique stylistic elements that reflect local artistic traditions and cultural values. For example, Korean depictions may emphasize softer facial expressions or intricate details in garments that convey compassion alongside authority. This adaptation highlights how regional interpretations maintain core Buddhist concepts while also celebrating local artistic identity, creating a distinct connection between spiritual practice and cultural heritage.
• Evaluate the significance of bhūmisparśa mudrā in promoting mindfulness and grounding within modern Buddhist practices.
  • Bhūmisparśa mudrā continues to be significant in promoting mindfulness and grounding within modern Buddhist practices by reminding practitioners to stay present and connected to their surroundings. The gesture encapsulates the essence of being aware and attentive, essential components of meditation and mindfulness. Its representation in contemporary art and teachings reinforces its relevance today, encouraging individuals to incorporate this grounding practice into their daily lives while fostering a deeper understanding of their spiritual path.

Related terms

Mudrā: A symbolic hand gesture or position used in Indian religions and spiritual practices to convey specific meanings or intentions.

Buddha: A title given to Siddhartha Gautama, who achieved enlightenment and founded Buddhism, symbolizing an awakened or enlightened being.

Iconography: The visual imagery and symbols used in art to convey particular meanings, beliefs, or concepts, often found in religious contexts.