Cyclic loading refers to the repeated application of load or stress on a material or structure over time, which can lead to various responses and failures in geotechnical engineering. This phenomenon is crucial for understanding how soils behave under dynamic conditions, particularly during events like earthquakes, where the loading conditions can change rapidly and repeatedly. The impact of cyclic loading is evident in processes such as liquefaction and lateral spreading, where the soil's ability to support structures can significantly diminish due to repetitive stress.
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