Ru ware

Definition

Ru ware is a type of Chinese porcelain that originated during the Song dynasty, particularly known for its unique bluish-green glaze and elegant forms. This ceramic was produced in limited quantities and is highly prized for its artistic beauty and the way it reflects the aesthetic values of the time, showcasing a blend of functionality and artistry in Chinese ceramics.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ru ware was produced primarily at the Ru kiln in Henan province during the Northern Song period, around the late 10th to early 12th centuries.
2. The signature bluish-green glaze of ru ware is achieved through a specific firing technique and composition of minerals, making it distinct from other types of ceramics.
3. Ru ware was highly sought after by the imperial court and was often used for ceremonial purposes, reflecting its status as a luxury item.
4. Due to its limited production and high demand, surviving examples of ru ware are extremely rare and command very high prices at auctions.
5. The aesthetic principles behind ru ware emphasize simplicity and natural beauty, aligning with the broader artistic movements in Chinese culture during the Song dynasty.

Review Questions

• How does ru ware reflect the artistic values of the Song dynasty in its design and production techniques?
  • Ru ware embodies the artistic values of the Song dynasty through its emphasis on simplicity, elegance, and refinement. The delicate bluish-green glaze not only enhances the beauty of each piece but also demonstrates advanced production techniques that highlight the artisans' skill. This style aligns with the Song dynasty's broader cultural focus on harmony with nature, as seen in other art forms during this period.
• Discuss the significance of ru ware's limited production in terms of its value and role within imperial court culture.
  • The limited production of ru ware significantly increased its value, making it a coveted item among collectors and members of the imperial court. This scarcity reflected both an exclusivity that aligned with imperial tastes and a cultural hierarchy that prized artistic craftsmanship. Ru ware's role within court culture extended beyond mere utility; it served as a symbol of status, sophistication, and appreciation for fine art.
• Evaluate how ru ware has influenced modern perceptions of Chinese ceramics and its legacy in contemporary art.
  • Ru ware's legacy has profoundly impacted modern perceptions of Chinese ceramics by establishing a benchmark for quality and artistic expression. Its rare aesthetic qualities continue to inspire contemporary artists who seek to blend traditional techniques with modern forms. The high demand for ru ware today underscores its historical significance while fostering an appreciation for Chinese craftsmanship that transcends time, encouraging further exploration into ancient techniques in contemporary art practices.

Related terms

Song Dynasty: The period of Chinese history from 960 to 1279, marked by significant advancements in arts and culture, including the development of various ceramic styles.

Celadon: A type of pottery with a distinctive jade-green glaze, often associated with the Tang and Song dynasties, which influenced the aesthetic qualities of ru ware.

Porcelain: A ceramic material made by heating raw materials, including kaolin and feldspar, to high temperatures, resulting in a durable and translucent product that became a hallmark of Chinese art.