Early Chinese Art
Feudalism is a political and social system that emerged in medieval Europe and can also be applied to ancient China, characterized by a hierarchy of land ownership and obligations between lords and vassals. In this system, land was granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for military service and loyalty, creating a network of mutual obligations. This arrangement influenced the political structure and social relations during both the Shang and Zhou dynasties, shaping governance and cultural practices.
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