Chakravartin refers to an ideal universal monarch or ruler in ancient Indian and Buddhist thought, representing a king who rules justly and harmoniously over the entire world. This concept embodies the moral authority and responsibility of a ruler, emphasizing not only political power but also spiritual and ethical governance. In the context of the Sui Dynasty, the idea of chakravartin reflects the ambitions of the rulers to unify China and promote cultural policies that resonate with this ideal of benevolent leadership.
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