Volpone

Definition

Volpone is a comedy play written by Ben Jonson, first performed in 1605-1606. It centers around a wealthy con artist who pretends to be on his deathbed, enticing various greedy characters to compete for his fortune. This play satirizes themes of greed, deception, and the moral implications of wealth, making it a significant work in the landscape of Renaissance theatre.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The character Volpone, meaning 'fox' in Italian, embodies cunning and deceit, mirroring the play's themes of trickery and greed.
2. The play critiques the moral decay in society by showcasing how characters are willing to betray their morals for wealth.
3. Jonson uses vivid characters representing different vices, such as the greedy misers who attempt to win Volpone's fortune.
4. Volpone was notable for its sophisticated use of language and rich comedic elements that engage audiences while conveying deeper moral messages.
5. The play contributed to the popularity of satire in Renaissance theatre, challenging audiences to reflect on their own values and society.

Review Questions

• How does Jonson's use of character archetypes in 'Volpone' enhance the play's critique of greed?
  • 'Volpone' features distinct character archetypes like the greedy misers and scheming parasites, each embodying different aspects of avarice. By utilizing these archetypes, Jonson effectively exaggerates their traits, making their motivations clear and showcasing the absurd lengths they go to for wealth. This enhances the play's critique of greed by not only entertaining the audience but also prompting them to reflect on the moral implications of such behavior in their own lives.
• In what ways does 'Volpone' reflect the social and economic changes of Renaissance England?
  • 'Volpone' reflects Renaissance England's shifting social dynamics, particularly with the rise of merchant class wealth. The play highlights how financial power can corrupt morals and relationships, demonstrating a growing tension between old aristocratic values and new economic realities. Jonson’s satirical portrayal of greed in 'Volpone' resonates with contemporary issues of class struggle and ambition during this transformative period in English society.
• Evaluate how 'Volpone' serves as a commentary on human nature and societal values in Renaissance theatre.
  • 'Volpone' serves as a sharp commentary on human nature by illustrating how easily individuals can succumb to greed and betrayal for personal gain. The characters’ actions reveal a universal truth about moral corruption that transcends time and place. By placing this commentary within the context of Renaissance theatre, Jonson not only entertains but also engages audiences in a dialogue about the values that underpin society—prompting reflection on their own choices and ethics within an increasingly materialistic world.

Related terms

Commedia dell'arte: An early form of professional theatre originating in Italy, characterized by masked types and improvisational performances, influencing later theatrical forms including Jonson's works.

Masque: A form of festive courtly entertainment in the Renaissance, combining music, dance, and drama, which reflects the social and political ideas of the time.

Theatre of the Absurd: A post-World War II drama genre that emphasizes the illogical and chaotic aspects of human existence, influenced by earlier works such as Jonson's.