Carlo Goldoni

Definition

Carlo Goldoni was an influential Italian playwright from the 18th century, best known for his role in transforming Commedia dell'Arte by introducing structured plots and character development. His works marked a shift from the improvisational style of traditional Commedia, focusing more on realistic dialogue and relatable characters, which helped pave the way for modern theatre.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Goldoni wrote over 150 plays, many of which adapted the improvisational style of Commedia dell'Arte while adding a structured narrative format.
2. He is credited with creating characters that were more complex and relatable than those traditionally seen in Commedia, such as the well-known character Pantalone.
3. Goldoni's works often highlighted social issues and the everyday lives of ordinary people, moving away from the fantasy themes common in earlier Commedia plays.
4. He aimed to elevate the status of theatre by writing in a way that appealed to middle-class audiences, making his plays more accessible and relevant.
5. Some of his most famous plays include 'The Servant of Two Masters' and 'The Coffee Shop,' which are still performed today and demonstrate his lasting influence on modern theatre.

Review Questions

• How did Carlo Goldoni change the traditional structure of Commedia dell'Arte in his plays?
  • Carlo Goldoni changed the traditional structure of Commedia dell'Arte by introducing more structured plots and character development. While Commedia was primarily improvisational and relied heavily on stock characters, Goldoni crafted narratives that featured realistic dialogue and relatable characters. This transformation allowed for deeper engagement with audiences and helped establish a foundation for modern theatrical storytelling.
• Discuss how Goldoni's approach to character development reflected societal changes in 18th century Italy.
  • Goldoni's approach to character development reflected significant societal changes in 18th century Italy by focusing on the lives of everyday people rather than mythological or aristocratic figures. His characters were more nuanced, showcasing a range of emotions and social backgrounds, which resonated with the rising middle class. This shift allowed audiences to see themselves represented on stage, highlighting the changing dynamics of society during that period.
• Evaluate the long-term impact of Carlo Goldoni's work on contemporary theatre practices and styles.
  • The long-term impact of Carlo Goldoni's work on contemporary theatre practices is profound, as he laid the groundwork for realistic narrative structures that are now commonplace in modern drama. By moving away from improvisation toward scripted dialogue and complex characters, Goldoni influenced not only Italian theatre but also European dramatic traditions as a whole. His legacy can be seen in contemporary playwrights who prioritize character-driven stories and socially relevant themes, ensuring that his influence endures in today's theatrical landscape.

Related terms

Commedia dell'Arte: A form of theatrical performance characterized by masked types and improvisational acting, originating in Italy during the Renaissance.

Zanni: A stock character type in Commedia dell'Arte, often portrayed as a clever servant or trickster figure, representing the lower class.

Farce: A comedic dramatic work that uses exaggerated and improbable situations, typically involving physical humor and slapstick elements.