New Hollywood

Definition

New Hollywood refers to a movement in American cinema that emerged in the late 1960s and lasted through the 1980s, characterized by a shift in filmmaking that emphasized artistic expression and innovative storytelling. This period saw directors gain more creative control, often leading to films that challenged traditional narratives and production techniques, reflecting broader social changes and audience tastes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The New Hollywood era began as filmmakers responded to the decline of the studio system, leading to more independent productions.
2. Directors like Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola, and Steven Spielberg emerged during this time, known for pushing boundaries in storytelling and style.
3. This movement was marked by the rise of complex characters and narratives that addressed social issues such as war, race, and gender.
4. The influence of foreign films and filmmakers also played a significant role in shaping the aesthetics and themes of New Hollywood cinema.
5. The end of the New Hollywood era is often associated with the return of big-budget blockbusters in the late 1970s and early 1980s, leading to a more formulaic approach to filmmaking.

Review Questions

• How did the New Hollywood movement change the role of directors in American cinema?
  • The New Hollywood movement significantly changed the role of directors by granting them greater creative control over their films. This shift allowed directors to take artistic risks, often resulting in innovative storytelling techniques and complex narratives. Unlike previous eras dominated by studios, these filmmakers were able to express their unique visions, leading to a new wave of cinema that reflected contemporary societal issues.
• Discuss how social and cultural changes influenced the themes prevalent in New Hollywood films.
  • Social and cultural changes in America during the late 1960s and 1970s greatly influenced New Hollywood films. As movements for civil rights, feminism, and anti-war sentiments gained momentum, filmmakers began incorporating these themes into their narratives. Films became more reflective of real-world issues, showcasing complex characters who grappled with moral dilemmas, personal struggles, and societal challenges, thus connecting cinema more closely with the audience's experiences.
• Evaluate the impact of New Hollywood on the future of filmmaking in America.
  • New Hollywood had a lasting impact on American filmmaking by establishing a new standard for creative freedom and narrative complexity. The success of films from this era paved the way for future generations of filmmakers who continue to explore diverse storytelling methods. Furthermore, it laid the groundwork for today's independent film movement and encouraged studios to invest in innovative projects rather than solely relying on blockbuster formulas. As a result, filmmakers are now more empowered to push boundaries and challenge conventional norms in cinema.

Related terms

Auteur Theory: A film theory that emphasizes the director as the primary creative force behind a film, suggesting that their personal style and vision significantly shape the final product.

Blockbuster: A term used to describe high-budget films designed to be major commercial successes, often featuring spectacular effects and wide audience appeal.

Indie Film Movement: A trend in filmmaking characterized by low-budget productions often made outside the major studio system, focusing on unique storytelling and artistic vision.