CCPA vs CPRA Comparison

Definition

The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA) are both landmark privacy laws aimed at enhancing consumer privacy rights in California. While the CCPA was enacted in 2018, providing baseline privacy protections, the CPRA, which amends and expands upon the CCPA, was passed in 2020 and introduces more stringent requirements for businesses regarding consumer data. The CPRA builds on the foundation laid by the CCPA and addresses gaps in the original legislation, emphasizing the need for enhanced consumer control over personal data and increased accountability for businesses.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The CPRA adds new rights for consumers, such as the right to correct inaccurate personal information and the right to limit the use of sensitive personal information.
2. Under the CPRA, businesses must conduct regular risk assessments to ensure compliance with privacy regulations and protect consumer data.
3. The CPRA establishes a dedicated enforcement agency, the California Privacy Protection Agency, which is tasked with overseeing compliance and addressing violations.
4. While the CCPA applied to businesses with annual revenues of $25 million or more, the CPRA expands its reach to include businesses that handle personal information of 100,000 or more consumers or households.
5. The CPRA introduces additional transparency requirements for businesses regarding data collection practices and enhances penalties for non-compliance compared to the CCPA.

Review Questions

• How does the CPRA enhance consumer rights compared to the CCPA?
  • The CPRA enhances consumer rights by introducing several new provisions that were not present in the CCPA. For instance, it gives consumers the right to correct inaccurate personal information and limits the use of sensitive personal information. Additionally, it reinforces existing rights such as the right to access and delete personal information while imposing stricter requirements on businesses to ensure they uphold these rights.
• Discuss the differences in enforcement mechanisms between the CCPA and CPRA.
  • One of the main differences in enforcement mechanisms is that the CPRA establishes a dedicated enforcement agency called the California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA). This agency has the authority to implement regulations and oversee compliance with privacy laws. In contrast, while the CCPA had provisions for enforcement through existing state agencies, it lacked a specific body focused solely on privacy matters, which has made enforcement under the CPRA more structured and robust.
• Evaluate how changes from CCPA to CPRA reflect broader trends in data privacy regulation in response to technological advancements.
  • The transition from CCPA to CPRA reflects a growing recognition of the need for stronger consumer protection as technology evolves and data collection practices become more pervasive. The additional rights granted by CPRA, such as limiting the use of sensitive personal information and conducting risk assessments, signal a shift toward more proactive measures for protecting consumer data. This trend mirrors global movements toward stricter data privacy regulations, emphasizing accountability for businesses and enhancing individual control over personal data amidst increasing digital interactions.

Related terms

Personal Information: Any information that identifies, relates to, or could reasonably be linked to an individual, such as names, addresses, email addresses, or social security numbers.

Data Subject Rights: Rights granted to individuals regarding their personal information, including the right to access, delete, and opt-out of the sale of their data.

Enforcement Agency: A governmental body responsible for enforcing compliance with privacy laws, such as the California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) under the CPRA.