Diego Velázquez was a prominent Spanish painter of the Baroque period, known for his realistic and masterful portrayals of court life and historical scenes. His work, particularly during his time in the Spanish court under King Philip IV, influenced both contemporary and future artists. Velázquez's art not only reflects the cultural aspirations of Spain during its imperial peak but also serves as a visual documentation of the encounters and interactions between Spanish colonizers and indigenous populations, which are crucial to understanding Spanish motivations for conquest and the subsequent land distribution practices in New Spain.
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