Autos sacramentales

Definition

Autos sacramentales are one-act plays that were written to dramatize the Catholic doctrine of the Eucharist and were performed in Spain and New Spain during the 16th to 18th centuries. These plays served as a method of evangelization, helping to educate and convert indigenous populations by making religious concepts accessible and engaging through theatrical performances. They combined elements of folk tradition with religious teachings, making them an important tool in the broader strategy of evangelizing new Christian communities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Autos sacramentales were often performed during religious festivals, particularly on Corpus Christi, which highlighted their significance in community worship.
2. These plays utilized allegorical characters to convey complex theological ideas, making it easier for audiences to grasp important religious messages.
3. Many autos sacramentales incorporated local customs and languages, helping to create a sense of cultural relevance for indigenous audiences.
4. The use of music, dance, and elaborate costumes in these performances made them entertaining while reinforcing the religious themes being presented.
5. Prominent playwrights like Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz contributed to the genre, showcasing the artistic capabilities of women in the Spanish colonial literary scene.

Review Questions

• How did autos sacramentales function as a method of evangelization among indigenous populations?
  • Autos sacramentales served as an effective method of evangelization by presenting complex Catholic doctrines, particularly regarding the Eucharist, in an engaging and accessible format. By using theatrical performances that incorporated local customs, languages, and folklore, these plays appealed to indigenous audiences on multiple levels. This approach not only entertained but also educated viewers about Christian beliefs, making it easier for them to understand and accept the faith.
• Discuss the role of allegory in autos sacramentales and its impact on audience understanding.
  • Allegory played a crucial role in autos sacramentales by allowing playwrights to represent abstract theological concepts through tangible characters and narratives. This device enabled audiences to relate personally to the themes being presented, facilitating a deeper understanding of important religious teachings. The use of allegorical figures made the spiritual lessons more memorable and impactful, reinforcing key aspects of Catholic doctrine among diverse audiences.
• Evaluate the significance of autos sacramentales within the context of the Spanish Golden Age's cultural landscape.
  • Autos sacramentales were significant in the cultural landscape of the Spanish Golden Age as they represented a unique intersection of art, religion, and social commentary. These plays not only reflected the artistic achievements of this era but also underscored the importance of religion in everyday life. Through their innovative use of allegory and local elements, autos sacramentales contributed to a vibrant theatrical tradition that influenced both Spanish and colonial literature. This engagement with religious themes in art helped solidify Catholic identity in New Spain amidst cultural exchanges between European settlers and indigenous peoples.

Related terms

Eucharist: The Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper, where bread and wine are consecrated and consumed, symbolizing the body and blood of Christ.

Evangelization:

The act of preaching or spreading the Christian gospel with the aim of converting individuals to Christianity.

Spanish Golden Age: A period of flourishing in arts and literature in Spain from the late 15th century to the early 17th century, which saw the rise of prominent writers and playwrights.