Section 508

Definition

Section 508 is a part of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 that requires federal agencies to make their electronic and information technology accessible to people with disabilities. This section aims to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their abilities, have equal access to information and services provided by government entities, which includes considerations for accessibility in web content and software applications.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Section 508 applies specifically to federal agencies and any organization that receives federal funding, mandating them to provide accessible digital resources.
2. The standards set by Section 508 cover a variety of technologies including websites, software applications, and electronic documents.
3. Compliance with Section 508 can improve overall user experience for all users, not just those with disabilities, as accessible design often enhances usability.
4. In addition to Section 508, the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) are often used as a reference for best practices in achieving accessibility.
5. Failure to comply with Section 508 can lead to legal challenges and loss of federal funding for organizations that do not meet accessibility standards.

Review Questions

• How does Section 508 impact the development of digital content for federal agencies?
  • Section 508 requires federal agencies to ensure that all digital content they create is accessible to individuals with disabilities. This means developers and content creators must consider factors such as screen reader compatibility, keyboard navigation, and appropriate color contrast. By adhering to these guidelines, agencies not only comply with legal requirements but also enhance the user experience for all visitors.
• Discuss the relationship between Section 508 and the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). Why is this connection important?
  • Section 508 aligns closely with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) as both aim to improve accessibility for individuals with disabilities. While Section 508 provides legal standards specifically for federal agencies, WCAG offers detailed technical guidelines applicable across various sectors. Understanding this relationship helps organizations implement effective accessibility practices and stay compliant with both legal frameworks.
• Evaluate the broader implications of Section 508 on the concept of universal design in technology development.
  • Section 508 plays a crucial role in promoting universal design by mandating that all electronic content be accessible to people with diverse abilities. This requirement encourages developers to adopt inclusive design principles from the outset, fostering innovation in creating products that benefit everyone. As organizations embrace universal design practices inspired by Section 508, they contribute to a more equitable digital landscape where all users can engage with technology seamlessly.

Related terms

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG): A set of guidelines created to improve web accessibility for individuals with disabilities, providing recommendations for making web content more accessible.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): A civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability, ensuring equal access to public accommodations, employment, and services.

Universal Design: An approach to design that seeks to create products and environments that are usable by all people, regardless of their age, ability, or status.