Tap is a form of dance characterized by the rhythmical tapping of the dancer's shoes on the floor, creating percussive sounds that contribute to the music. This dance style blends elements from African American traditions, European folk dance, and theatrical performance, leading to its evolution as a unique American art form. Tap has roots in African drumming and British clog dancing, and it has played a significant role in shaping American dance history and continuing to innovate within the modern dance landscape.
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Tap dance emerged in the United States during the 19th century and gained popularity through vaudeville performances and minstrel shows.
The invention of the tap shoe with metal plates on the soles allowed dancers to create sharper sounds and more complex rhythms.
Notable tap dancers like Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson helped elevate the art form, breaking racial barriers and bringing tap into mainstream entertainment.
The late 20th century saw a revival of tap with new influences from hip-hop and jazz, leading to innovative choreographies that blend styles.
Modern tap has evolved to include various styles like rhythm tap and contemporary tap, allowing for greater expression and versatility in performances.
Review Questions
How did the origins of tap dance reflect the cultural exchanges between African American and European traditions?
The origins of tap dance are deeply rooted in cultural exchanges between African American traditions, such as African drumming and social dances, and European folk forms like Irish jig and clog dancing. This blend created a new art form that not only represented a fusion of diverse rhythms but also highlighted the influence of African American culture in shaping American performing arts. Tap dance evolved as a way for these communities to express their identities while also responding to broader societal contexts.
Discuss the impact of key figures like Bill Robinson on the popularization of tap dance in American culture.
Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson was pivotal in popularizing tap dance in America by showcasing his extraordinary talent during a time when racial segregation limited opportunities for African American performers. His innovative performances brought tap into mainstream entertainment, especially through film and Broadway. Robinson's success not only challenged racial stereotypes but also paved the way for future generations of tap dancers to gain recognition, highlighting how individual artists can influence cultural perceptions and broaden the reach of an art form.
Evaluate how modern tap has changed from its historical roots while still honoring its traditions, particularly in the context of innovation in choreography.
Modern tap has transformed significantly from its historical roots, incorporating influences from various genres such as hip-hop, jazz, and contemporary dance. Choreographers today often blend traditional tap rhythms with innovative movements, creating new styles like rhythm tap that emphasize musicality over just visual performance. Despite these changes, many contemporary dancers maintain a connection to classic techniques and rhythms that honor the original African American influences. This duality showcases how modern tap continues to evolve while paying homage to its rich heritage.
Related terms
Rhythm Tap: A style of tap dance that emphasizes musicality and intricate footwork, focusing on creating rhythms with the feet rather than just performing steps.
Broadway Tap: A theatrical form of tap dance often seen in musicals, known for its showy choreography and incorporation of narrative elements.
An iconic American dancer, singer, and actor who was instrumental in popularizing tap dance in film and television during the early to mid-20th century.