Masculinity

Definition

Masculinity refers to the set of attributes, behaviors, and roles associated with boys and men. It is often shaped by cultural, social, and historical contexts, impacting how men express themselves and interact with others. In dance, particularly through the works of influential choreographers, masculinity can be examined in terms of movement vocabulary, emotional expression, and the societal expectations placed on male performers.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Doris Humphrey's choreography often challenged traditional notions of masculinity by exploring vulnerability and emotional depth in male dancers.
2. José Limón incorporated aspects of Mexican culture into his works, which often celebrated a more fluid interpretation of masculinity that contrasted with European ideals.
3. In both Humphrey and Limón's works, male dancers were encouraged to embrace a full range of emotions rather than adhering strictly to stoic portrayals.
4. The evolution of masculinity in dance has reflected broader societal changes, such as movements toward gender equality and the questioning of rigid gender norms.
5. Masculinity in dance continues to be a topic of discussion, as contemporary choreographers push against traditional boundaries to redefine how male identity is expressed on stage.

Review Questions

• How did Doris Humphrey's approach to choreography challenge traditional views of masculinity?
  • Doris Humphrey's choreography presented a nuanced view of masculinity by allowing male dancers to express vulnerability and emotional complexity. She emphasized the importance of weight and fall in movement, which encouraged male performers to engage with their emotional states rather than adhere to the prevailing stoic image of masculinity. This approach not only broadened the emotional range of male dancers but also influenced the audience's perception of what it meant to be masculine in the context of dance.
• In what ways did José Limón's cultural background influence his portrayal of masculinity in his dance works?
  • José Limón's Mexican heritage played a significant role in shaping his portrayal of masculinity within his choreography. He drew from traditional Mexican cultural elements that often embraced a more fluid representation of gender roles. Limón's works showcased male dancers expressing strength alongside sensitivity, challenging Eurocentric notions of masculinity that prioritized aggression and stoicism. This blend allowed for a richer understanding of masculine identity that resonated with diverse audiences.
• Evaluate how the evolving concept of masculinity in dance reflects broader societal changes regarding gender expectations.
  • The evolving concept of masculinity in dance serves as a mirror for broader societal changes regarding gender expectations. As movements advocating for gender equality gain momentum, traditional views on masculinity are being scrutinized and redefined. Contemporary choreographers are increasingly creating works that challenge rigid gender norms by allowing male dancers to explore emotional depth, grace, and vulnerability. This shift not only enriches the art form but also contributes to an ongoing dialogue about gender identity and expression in society at large.

Related terms

Feminine: Attributes and behaviors traditionally associated with girls and women, often positioned in contrast to masculinity.

Gender Roles: Socially constructed roles that dictate how individuals should behave based on their assigned gender at birth.

Androgyny: A blending of masculine and feminine characteristics in behavior, appearance, or identity.