Hula

Definition

Hula is a traditional Hawaiian dance form that combines rhythmic hip movements and gestures, often accompanied by chants or songs. This art form serves as a means of storytelling, preserving cultural history, and expressing emotions through movement, making it a vital part of Hawaiian cultural expression and identity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hula is divided into two main styles: Hula Kahiko (ancient hula) which uses traditional instruments and chants, and Hula ʻAuana (modern hula) that incorporates Western influences and contemporary music.
2. The movements in hula are deeply symbolic, with each gesture representing different elements such as nature, emotions, or stories from Hawaiian mythology.
3. Hula plays a significant role in Hawaiian culture by preserving oral traditions and history, as many dances recount stories from the past.
4. Practicing hula requires a deep understanding of its cultural context; dancers must learn not only the movements but also the meanings behind them.
5. The resurgence of interest in hula since the 20th century has helped to revitalize Hawaiian culture and identity, making it an important symbol of pride for many Hawaiians today.

Review Questions

• How does hula serve as a form of storytelling within Hawaiian culture?
  • Hula serves as a dynamic storytelling medium through its expressive movements and accompanying chants or songs. Each gesture in hula represents specific narratives related to Hawaiian mythology, nature, or historical events. By interpreting these stories through dance, hula not only entertains but also preserves the rich oral traditions of the Hawaiian people, fostering a deeper connection between the dancers and their cultural heritage.
• Discuss the significance of Kumu Hula in preserving the traditions and practices associated with hula.
  • Kumu Hula holds a crucial role in the transmission of hula traditions, acting as mentors who teach both the technical aspects and cultural meanings of the dance. They ensure that their students understand not only how to perform hula but also its historical context and importance in Hawaiian society. Through their teachings, Kumu Hula contribute to the preservation of this art form for future generations, helping maintain its relevance in modern Hawaiian culture.
• Evaluate the impact of modern influences on Hula ʻAuana compared to traditional Hula Kahiko.
  • Modern influences have transformed Hula ʻAuana into a more contemporary expression of dance while still honoring its roots. Unlike Hula Kahiko, which strictly adheres to traditional chants and instruments, Hula ʻAuana incorporates Western musical elements and modern choreography. This evolution has made hula more accessible and appealing to wider audiences while sparking discussions on cultural authenticity versus adaptation. Ultimately, both styles coexist, reflecting the dynamic nature of Hawaiian culture as it navigates modernization while striving to preserve its heritage.

Related terms

Mele: Mele refers to Hawaiian songs or chants that are often used in conjunction with hula, serving as a narrative medium that enhances the dance's storytelling aspect.

Kumu Hula: Kumu Hula is a master teacher of hula who passes down knowledge, traditions, and techniques of this dance form to students, ensuring the preservation of its cultural significance.

ʻAha Mele: ʻAha Mele is a gathering for the purpose of celebrating and sharing Hawaiian music and dance, often featuring hula performances that highlight community and cultural pride.