Chance procedures

Definition

Chance procedures refer to methods used in choreography where elements of randomness and unpredictability are introduced into the creative process. This approach often involves decisions made by random selection, such as the use of dice or cards, allowing for a non-hierarchical and open-ended exploration of movement and structure in dance. By embracing chance, choreographers can create unique and spontaneous performances that challenge traditional forms and expectations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Chance procedures were notably popularized by Merce Cunningham, who believed that randomness could lead to innovative and unexpected results in choreography.
2. These methods often involve using tools such as coins, dice, or cards to determine aspects of performance like sequence, timing, and movement quality.
3. Cunningham's approach allowed dancers to collaborate more freely, as the choreography could be influenced by factors outside the choreographer's control.
4. The use of chance procedures can disrupt traditional narratives in dance, encouraging audiences to engage with performances in a more open-minded way.
5. Judson Dance Theater also played a crucial role in advancing chance procedures by promoting experimentation and breaking away from established dance conventions.

Review Questions

• How do chance procedures influence the creative process in choreography?
  • Chance procedures influence the creative process by introducing elements of randomness that can shape movement choices and performance structure. By using tools like dice or cards to make decisions, choreographers allow for spontaneity and unpredictability in their work. This approach can lead to unique performances that defy traditional choreography, encouraging both dancers and audiences to experience dance as an evolving art form rather than a fixed product.
• Discuss the role of Merce Cunningham in the development of chance procedures within modern dance.
  • Merce Cunningham was instrumental in developing chance procedures within modern dance, as he incorporated these techniques into his choreography to explore new artistic possibilities. By prioritizing randomness, he challenged established norms and emphasized collaboration among dancers. Cunningham's innovative practices encouraged other choreographers to experiment with chance, leading to a broader acceptance of non-linear narratives and open-ended exploration in dance.
• Evaluate how chance procedures have transformed audience perceptions of dance performance over time.
  • Chance procedures have significantly transformed audience perceptions of dance performance by shifting the focus from narrative-driven works to experiences rooted in spontaneity and exploration. As audiences became accustomed to seeing unpredictable movements and structures, they learned to appreciate the artistry involved in improvisation and the unexpected nature of performances. This evolution reflects broader cultural shifts towards valuing individual expression and creativity within the arts, ultimately expanding what dance can represent and communicate.

Related terms

Merce Cunningham: A pioneering American choreographer known for integrating chance procedures into his work, fundamentally altering the landscape of modern dance.

Improvisation: A spontaneous form of movement creation where dancers make decisions on the spot, often influenced by chance elements and personal expression.

Postmodern Dance: A genre of dance that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by a departure from traditional techniques and an embrace of new forms, including chance operations.