Bob Fosse

Definition

Bob Fosse was a groundbreaking American choreographer and director known for his distinctive style that transformed the landscape of jazz dance, particularly on Broadway. His work is characterized by its sharp, angular movements, use of isolation, and a strong sense of theatricality, making him a pivotal figure in both jazz dance in vaudeville and the evolution of contemporary musical theater. Fosse's influence can be seen in various dance styles and performances that emphasize storytelling through movement, shaping the future of dance in American culture.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bob Fosse won nine Tony Awards for choreography during his career, making him one of the most celebrated choreographers in Broadway history.
2. His signature style often included elements like turned-in knees, rolled shoulders, and unique hand gestures, which contributed to a more contemporary feel in jazz dance.
3. Fosse's choreography was heavily influenced by his experiences as a performer in vaudeville, which led him to blend traditional jazz dance with more modern techniques.
4. He directed and choreographed iconic Broadway shows like 'Cabaret' and 'Sweet Charity,' which have left a lasting legacy on musical theater.
5. Fosse's impact extended beyond Broadway; he also directed films such as 'Cabaret' and 'All That Jazz,' which showcased his innovative approach to dance on screen.

Review Questions

• How did Bob Fosse's background in vaudeville influence his choreography style?
  • Bob Fosse's background in vaudeville significantly influenced his choreography by blending traditional jazz techniques with theatrical elements. His experiences as a performer taught him the importance of storytelling through movement, leading to his signature use of sharp angles, isolation, and expressive gestures. This combination allowed him to create dynamic performances that captured audiences' attention while pushing the boundaries of jazz dance.
• In what ways did Bob Fosse revolutionize jazz dance on Broadway?
  • Bob Fosse revolutionized jazz dance on Broadway by introducing a distinctive style that emphasized isolation, angularity, and theatricality. His choreography often featured unconventional movements that broke away from traditional forms, creating a new visual language for musical theater. Shows like 'Chicago' and 'Cabaret' not only showcased his innovative techniques but also helped elevate the role of dance as a central storytelling device in Broadway productions.
• Evaluate Bob Fosse's lasting impact on the evolution of dance styles in American culture.
  • Bob Fosse's lasting impact on the evolution of dance styles in American culture can be seen in how he changed perceptions of jazz dance within theater and film. By infusing his work with elements from various genres and emphasizing storytelling through movement, he paved the way for future choreographers to experiment with their own styles. His influence extends beyond Broadway, as many contemporary dancers incorporate aspects of Fosse's technique into their work, ensuring that his legacy continues to shape the world of dance.

Related terms

Jazz Hands: A gesture commonly used in jazz dance where the hands are held with fingers spread wide, often to convey excitement or flair.

Choreography: The art of designing and arranging dance movements and sequences, particularly for performances.

Chicago (musical): A famous musical by Bob Fosse that showcases his unique choreography and storytelling style, featuring themes of crime and celebrity in the 1920s.