Bill Robinson

Definition

Bill Robinson, also known as 'Bojangles,' was a groundbreaking African American tap dancer, actor, and choreographer, who became one of the most famous performers of the early 20th century. He is celebrated for his innovative dance style, characterized by his unique rhythmic footwork and smooth gliding movements, which set the foundation for modern tap dance. Robinson's influence extended beyond dance; he played a significant role in bridging cultural gaps during the Harlem Renaissance and showcased the art of tap dance on both stage and screen.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bill Robinson is best known for his signature dance style that included the 'stair dance,' which showcased his ability to glide effortlessly across surfaces.
2. He was one of the first African American performers to gain significant popularity in mainstream entertainment during a time of racial segregation.
3. Robinson starred alongside Judy Garland in the iconic film 'The Little Colonel,' where their famous staircase dance scene highlighted his talent and charisma.
4. He helped elevate tap dancing to a respected art form, paving the way for future generations of dancers and influencing artists like Gregory Hines and Savion Glover.
5. Robinson's contributions to dance were recognized when he was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, cementing his legacy in American entertainment history.

Review Questions

• How did Bill Robinson's work during the Harlem Renaissance contribute to the acceptance of African American artists in mainstream culture?
  • Bill Robinson's work during the Harlem Renaissance played a crucial role in promoting African American artistry in mainstream culture. He broke racial barriers by performing in venues that were predominantly white, showcasing his talent and style to a wider audience. His charismatic performances helped to shift perceptions of African American entertainers, making them more acceptable and appreciated in broader society.
• In what ways did Bill Robinson's innovative tap dance techniques influence later generations of dancers?
  • Bill Robinson's innovative tap dance techniques set new standards for rhythm and movement that influenced later generations of dancers. His emphasis on smooth transitions and intricate footwork introduced a level of sophistication to tap dance. As artists like Gregory Hines and Savion Glover drew inspiration from Robinson’s style, they further evolved tap into contemporary forms while preserving its rich history.
• Evaluate the impact of Bill Robinson's contributions to both film and stage performances on the perception of tap dance in American culture.
  • Bill Robinson's contributions significantly impacted how tap dance was perceived in American culture through both film and stage performances. By integrating tap into popular films like 'The Little Colonel' and performing on prestigious stages, he showcased it as an artistic form rather than just a novelty act. This shift not only enhanced tap's status but also influenced future performers to view it as a serious art form worthy of respect and recognition within the broader context of American performing arts.

Related terms

Harlem Renaissance:

A cultural movement in the 1920s and 1930s that celebrated African American art, literature, music, and dance, significantly influencing American culture.

Tap Dance: A form of dance characterized by the use of metal taps on shoes, which create rhythmic sounds as the dancer strikes the floor.

Minstrel Shows: Entertainment performances featuring comic skits, variety acts, dancing, and music that were often based on racial stereotypes and popular in the 19th century.