Apollo Theater

Definition

The Apollo Theater is a historic venue located in Harlem, New York City, renowned for its pivotal role in the development of African American culture and performing arts. Established in 1934, the theater has hosted a myriad of iconic performances and artists, making it a cornerstone of American entertainment history and a significant site in the narrative of dance and music, especially relating to genres like tap dance.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Apollo Theater is famous for its 'Amateur Night,' which launched the careers of numerous legendary artists including Ella Fitzgerald and James Brown.
2. The theater has been a platform for the Harlem Renaissance, showcasing performances that highlighted African American culture and talent.
3. The Apollo has undergone several renovations and restorations since its opening but continues to serve as a vibrant cultural hub.
4. The venue is known for its unique 'toilet paper toss,' where audiences would throw toilet paper to show disapproval during performances, demonstrating its lively audience engagement.
5. In 1983, the Apollo Theater was designated a New York City Landmark, recognizing its historical significance in American entertainment.

Review Questions

• How did the Apollo Theater contribute to the rise of African American performers in the 20th century?
  • The Apollo Theater played a crucial role in promoting African American performers by providing a prestigious platform for artists to showcase their talents. Events like 'Amateur Night' were instrumental in launching the careers of many iconic figures in music and dance. By highlighting African American culture through various performances, the Apollo helped to shift perceptions and open doors for future generations of artists.
• Discuss the significance of 'Amateur Night' at the Apollo Theater in relation to tap dance's development during its early years.
  • 'Amateur Night' at the Apollo Theater served as a vital showcase for tap dancers, allowing them to gain exposure and connect with audiences. The event attracted both established acts and emerging talent, which contributed to tap dance's popularity during this time. Many dancers who performed here went on to become legends, illustrating how the theater fostered an environment that celebrated and propelled this art form forward.
• Evaluate the impact of the Apollo Theater on broader cultural movements within America, particularly focusing on dance and music.
  • The Apollo Theater significantly influenced cultural movements in America by serving as a premier venue for African American talent across various genres, including jazz, soul, and tap dance. Its commitment to showcasing diverse performers not only elevated the status of these art forms but also contributed to larger social changes regarding racial equality in performance spaces. The legacy of the Apollo continues to inspire contemporary artists and reflects ongoing dialogues about culture, identity, and representation in American society.

Related terms

Harlem Renaissance:

A cultural movement in the 1920s and 1930s centered in Harlem, celebrating African American art, literature, and music.

Amateur Night: A weekly event at the Apollo Theater where aspiring performers showcase their talents, often leading to the discovery of new stars.

Soul Music: A genre of music that combines elements of gospel, rhythm and blues, and jazz, which gained immense popularity in the 1960s and frequently featured at the Apollo.