Global south

Definition

The global south refers to a group of countries primarily located in Africa, Latin America, Asia, and parts of the Middle East that have historically been marginalized in the global economic and political landscape. This term highlights the inequalities faced by these regions compared to the more developed countries in the global north, often focusing on their unique cultural expressions and contributions to the world, particularly in art and other creative sectors.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The term 'global south' emerged as a way to address the economic and political disparities between developed nations and those with developing economies.
2. Art from the global south is increasingly recognized in international art markets and biennales, helping to reshape perceptions of contemporary art.
3. Many artists from the global south confront issues such as identity, colonial legacy, and social justice through their work.
4. Biennales like the Venice Biennale have become platforms for artists from the global south to gain visibility and challenge dominant narratives in the art world.
5. The global south's contributions to contemporary art reflect diverse cultural heritages and perspectives, enriching the global dialogue about art and society.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of the global south challenge traditional narratives in the art market?
  • The concept of the global south challenges traditional narratives by bringing attention to marginalized voices and perspectives that have been overlooked in mainstream art markets. Artists from these regions often express unique cultural identities and respond to social issues that resonate globally. As they gain visibility through international exhibitions and biennales, they reshape the understanding of contemporary art and broaden the representation of diverse experiences.
• Discuss the role of biennales in promoting artists from the global south and their impact on the global art scene.
  • Biennales serve as significant platforms for artists from the global south to showcase their work on an international stage. By featuring diverse perspectives and addressing themes relevant to their communities, these exhibitions elevate awareness of global issues such as inequality, migration, and environmental challenges. This visibility not only empowers artists but also influences collectors, curators, and audiences to appreciate a wider range of artistic expressions beyond established norms.
• Evaluate how the historical context of colonialism informs contemporary art practices in the global south.
  • The historical context of colonialism plays a crucial role in shaping contemporary art practices in the global south. Many artists reflect on their colonial histories to address ongoing social, political, and economic injustices in their work. This engagement allows them to critique power structures while reclaiming cultural narratives that were suppressed during colonial rule. As a result, contemporary art from these regions not only serves as a means of personal expression but also acts as a powerful tool for social change and collective memory.

Related terms

Postcolonialism: A critical framework that examines the lasting impacts of colonialism on cultures and societies, emphasizing the voices and experiences of those from formerly colonized regions.

Cultural Exchange: The process through which different cultures share ideas, traditions, and artistic practices, often fostering mutual understanding and collaboration.

Biennale: A large-scale international art exhibition held every two years, showcasing contemporary art from around the world, often emphasizing emerging artists from diverse backgrounds.