Twinning refers to a specific kind of symmetry operation in crystallography where two or more crystal domains share some of the same lattice points in a symmetrical manner. This phenomenon can complicate data collection and reduction as it can lead to overlapping reflections in diffraction patterns, making it challenging to determine the unique structure of the crystal. Understanding twinning is crucial for accurately analyzing and interpreting crystallographic data, especially when it comes to refining models of crystal structures.
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