Patterson symmetry refers to the specific symmetry that is observed in the Patterson function, which is a mathematical construct used in crystallography to analyze and interpret diffraction patterns. This symmetry is crucial for understanding how atoms are arranged in a crystal lattice, as it provides information about the relative positions of atoms without needing direct knowledge of their chemical identities. Recognizing Patterson symmetry can simplify the process of solving crystal structures and enhances the understanding of molecular arrangements in three-dimensional space.
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