Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin was a pioneering British chemist who made significant contributions to the field of crystallography, particularly in the analysis of complex biomolecules through X-ray crystallography. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964 for her work on penicillin and vitamin B12, which illustrated the potential of crystallography in understanding the three-dimensional structures of important biological molecules, influencing various fields such as medicine and biochemistry.
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