Sendai Framework

Definition

The Sendai Framework is a global agreement aimed at reducing disaster risk and enhancing resilience, adopted in 2015 during the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in Japan. It provides a comprehensive approach to disaster management, focusing on the need for collaboration across nations and cultures to better prepare for and respond to disasters, emphasizing prevention, mitigation, and recovery.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Sendai Framework has four priorities for action: understanding disaster risk, strengthening disaster risk governance, investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience, and enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response.
2. It emphasizes a multi-stakeholder approach, engaging governments, private sectors, civil society, and communities in all aspects of disaster risk management.
3. The framework aims to significantly reduce global disaster mortality by 2030 as one of its key targets.
4. It recognizes the importance of local knowledge and community involvement in developing effective disaster risk reduction strategies.
5. The Sendai Framework builds on previous agreements such as the Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-2015) and aligns with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Review Questions

• How does the Sendai Framework enhance global cooperation in disaster risk management?
  • The Sendai Framework enhances global cooperation by emphasizing a multi-stakeholder approach that involves governments, civil society, private sector, and local communities. This inclusive strategy fosters shared responsibility and collaboration across different sectors and nations. By encouraging information sharing and partnerships among diverse stakeholders, the framework strengthens collective efforts to understand risks and improve preparedness against disasters.
• Discuss the role of local knowledge within the Sendai Framework's strategies for disaster risk reduction.
  • The Sendai Framework recognizes local knowledge as vital for developing effective disaster risk reduction strategies. It highlights that communities often have unique insights into their specific risks and vulnerabilities. By integrating local expertise into planning and response efforts, the framework ensures that measures are culturally relevant and tailored to the needs of affected populations. This approach leads to more effective implementation of disaster preparedness initiatives.
• Evaluate how the goals of the Sendai Framework relate to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their importance in global crisis management efforts.
  • The goals of the Sendai Framework are intricately linked to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in promoting resilience against disasters as part of sustainable development. By addressing disaster risk reduction as a foundational element of sustainable growth, the framework reinforces the necessity of building resilient communities that can withstand environmental shocks. This relationship highlights that effective crisis management not only saves lives but also contributes to achieving broader social and economic development objectives globally.

Related terms

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR): Strategies and practices aimed at minimizing vulnerabilities and disaster impacts, promoting sustainable development by addressing the root causes of risk.

Resilience: The capacity of individuals, communities, and systems to anticipate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from adverse events or disasters.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A set of 17 global goals established by the United Nations to address various social, economic, and environmental challenges, including those related to disaster risk reduction.