key term - California Penal Code § 487

Definition

California Penal Code § 487 defines grand theft as the unlawful taking of someone else's property valued at more than $950. This law encompasses various forms of theft, including stealing, embezzling, or obtaining property through false pretenses, and is crucial in distinguishing between petty theft and grand theft based on the value of the property involved.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Grand theft under California Penal Code § 487 is typically classified as a felony, which carries heavier penalties than misdemeanors.
2. The threshold value of $950 for distinguishing between petty theft and grand theft applies to both tangible and intangible properties.
3. The law specifies that grand theft can occur in several ways, including through stealing, embezzling, or obtaining property through false pretenses.
4. Property taken from a person directly (like robbery) can also fall under grand theft if its value exceeds $950.
5. Defendants charged with grand theft can face serious consequences, including prison time, hefty fines, and a permanent criminal record.

Review Questions

• How does California Penal Code § 487 differentiate between grand theft and petty theft?
  • California Penal Code § 487 distinguishes between grand theft and petty theft primarily based on the value of the property taken. If the property's value exceeds $950, it is classified as grand theft, which is considered a felony. In contrast, if the property is valued at $950 or less, it falls under petty theft, typically treated as a misdemeanor. This distinction is important as it influences the severity of the charges and potential penalties.
• Discuss the different methods through which grand theft can be committed as per California Penal Code § 487.
  • Grand theft can be committed through various methods under California Penal Code § 487. These include direct stealing of property, embezzlement where someone misappropriates funds entrusted to them, and obtaining property through false pretenses where deception is used to acquire someone else's property. Each method underscores the seriousness of the crime and reflects different circumstances in which property may be unlawfully taken.
• Evaluate the implications of being charged with grand theft under California Penal Code § 487 on an individual's future opportunities and life choices.
  • Being charged with grand theft under California Penal Code § 487 can have profound implications on an individual's future opportunities. A felony conviction often leads to significant social stigma, making it difficult to secure employment, housing, or educational opportunities. Additionally, individuals may face challenges in obtaining professional licenses or certifications required for certain careers. The long-lasting impact of a felony record can hinder personal growth and reintegration into society, emphasizing the importance of understanding the legal ramifications of such charges.

Related terms

Petty Theft: A form of theft defined as the unlawful taking of property valued at $950 or less, which is treated as a misdemeanor under California law.

Embezzlement:

The act of wrongfully taking or misappropriating funds or property entrusted to one's care, often occurring in a workplace setting.

False Pretenses: A legal term referring to obtaining property through deception or misrepresentation about a fact, which can result in charges of theft.