Criminal Law

Unit 1 – Elements of a crime

Unit 2 – Criminal defenses

Unit 3 – Inchoate crimes

Unit 4 – Crimes against persons

Unit 5 – Crimes against property

Unit 6 – White–collar crimes

Unit 7 – Public Order and Morality Crimes

Unit 8 – Constitutional Issues in Criminal Law

Unit 9 – Criminal procedure

Unit 10 – Sentencing and punishment

Unit 11 – Juvenile justice

## What do you learn in Criminal Law

Criminal Law covers the principles and theories behind criminal offenses and punishments. You'll study different types of crimes, from theft to murder, and learn about defenses, mens rea (guilty mind), and actus reus (guilty act). The course delves into constitutional limits on criminalizing conduct, elements of crimes, and the purposes of punishment in the legal system.

## Is Criminal Law hard?

Criminal Law can be challenging, but it's not impossible. The concepts are pretty interesting, which helps, but there's a lot of memorization involved. You'll need to wrap your head around complex legal theories and apply them to various scenarios. The workload can be heavy, with tons of reading and case analysis. But if you stay on top of it and engage with the material, you'll be fine.

## Tips for taking Criminal Law in law school

1. Use [Fiveable Study Guides](https://fiveable.me/cram-mode) to help you cram 🌶️
2. Create flowcharts for different crimes and their elements
3. Practice applying legal concepts to hypothetical scenarios
4. Join a study group to discuss cases and share insights
5. Use mnemonic devices to remember key terms and concepts
6. Watch crime documentaries to see real-world applications (e.g., "Making a Murderer")
7. Read "The New Jim Crow" by Michelle Alexander for insights on mass incarceration
8. Keep up with current events related to criminal justice

## Common pre-requisites for Criminal Law

Constitutional Law: This course explores the fundamental principles of the U.S. Constitution and its interpretation. It covers topics like separation of powers, individual rights, and judicial review.

Legal Research and Writing: This class teaches you how to find and analyze legal sources, and how to write clear, concise legal documents. It's essential for developing the skills you'll need in Criminal Law and beyond.

## Classes similar to Criminal Law

Evidence: This course covers the rules governing the admission of evidence in court proceedings. You'll learn about hearsay, relevance, and witness testimony.

Criminal Procedure: This class focuses on the constitutional rules governing criminal investigations and prosecutions. It covers topics like search and seizure, interrogations, and the right to counsel.

White Collar Crime: This course examines crimes committed in a business or professional setting. You'll study fraud, embezzlement, and other financial crimes.

Juvenile Justice: This class explores the legal system's approach to dealing with young offenders. It covers topics like juvenile courts, rehabilitation, and the rights of minors in the justice system.

## Majors related to Criminal Law

Pre-Law: Prepares students for law school by developing critical thinking, writing, and analytical skills. Covers a broad range of legal topics and often includes internship opportunities.

Criminal Justice: Focuses on the study of crime, law enforcement, and the criminal justice system. Combines elements of sociology, psychology, and legal studies.

Sociology: Examines human behavior and social structures. Provides insights into the societal factors that contribute to crime and the impact of the criminal justice system on different communities.

Psychology: Studies human behavior and mental processes. Offers valuable perspectives on criminal behavior, rehabilitation, and the psychological aspects of law enforcement and criminal justice.

## What can you do with a degree in Criminal Law?

Criminal Defense Attorney: Represents individuals accused of crimes in court. Develops legal strategies, negotiates plea deals, and argues cases before judges and juries.

Prosecutor: Works for the government to bring criminal charges against individuals or organizations. Gathers evidence, presents cases in court, and seeks justice on behalf of the state or federal government.

Judge: Presides over court proceedings and makes rulings on legal issues. Interprets laws, ensures fair trials, and determines sentences for convicted individuals.

Policy Analyst: Researches and analyzes criminal justice policies and their impacts. Provides recommendations for policy improvements and works with lawmakers to develop effective criminal justice reforms.

## Criminal Law FAQs

How much reading is involved in Criminal Law? There's typically a lot of reading, including cases, statutes, and legal commentary. Expect to spend several hours each week poring over materials and preparing for class discussions.

Are there any practical components to Criminal Law classes? Some courses include mock trials or case simulations to help students apply their knowledge. These hands-on experiences can be really helpful in understanding how criminal law works in practice.

How does Criminal Law differ from Civil Law? Criminal Law deals with offenses against society, while Civil Law handles disputes between individuals or organizations. Criminal cases are typically prosecuted by the government, whereas civil cases are usually initiated by private parties.

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1.1 Actus reus

1.2 Mens rea

1.3 Concurrence

1.4 Causation

2.1 Insanity defense

2.2 Self-defense

2.3 Duress

2.4 Necessity

2.7 Mistake of law

2.5 Intoxication

2.6 Mistake of fact

3.1 Attempt

3.3 Solicitation

3.2 Conspiracy

4.1 Homicide

4.2 Assault and battery

4.3 Kidnapping

4.4 Sexual offenses

4.5 Stalking

5.1 Theft

5.3 Burglary

5.4 Arson

5.5 Vandalism

5.6 Forgery

5.2 Robbery

6.1 Fraud

6.2 Embezzlement

6.3 Insider trading

6.4 Money laundering

6.6 Bribery

6.5 Tax evasion

7.1 Prostitution

7.2 Drug offenses

7.3 Gambling

7.4 Disorderly conduct

7.5 Obscenity

8.1 Fourth Amendment search and seizure

8.4 Eighth Amendment cruel and unusual punishment

8.5 Fourteenth Amendment due process

8.2 Fifth Amendment self-incrimination

8.3 Sixth Amendment right to counsel

9.1 Arrest

9.2 Interrogation

9.3 Pretrial proceedings

9.4 Trial

9.5 Appeal

10.1 Sentencing guidelines

10.2 Probation

10.3 Parole

10.4 Capital punishment

10.5 Rehabilitation

11.4 Juvenile sentencing

11.3 Juvenile rights

11.5 Juvenile rehabilitation

11.1 Juvenile court system

11.2 Juvenile delinquency

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