Cultural Norms

Definition

Cultural norms are the shared expectations and rules that guide behavior within a specific group or society. They dictate what is considered acceptable and unacceptable conduct, influencing everything from social interactions to moral judgments. These norms play a crucial role in shaping individual behavior and establishing social order, as they help maintain a sense of community and identity among members of the culture.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cultural norms can vary significantly between different societies and can change over time as cultures evolve.
2. They can be explicit, like laws, or implicit, such as unspoken rules about politeness and social behavior.
3. Norms can influence a wide range of areas including dress codes, communication styles, and family roles.
4. Violating cultural norms can lead to social sanctions such as ostracism, ridicule, or legal consequences.
5. Cultural norms often work in tandem with values to reinforce the behaviors expected from individuals within a community.

Review Questions

• How do cultural norms shape individual behavior and social interactions within a community?
  • Cultural norms establish the guidelines for acceptable behavior in a community, which influences how individuals interact with one another. By providing a framework for expected actions, these norms help individuals navigate social situations, facilitating smoother interactions. When people conform to these norms, it fosters a sense of belonging and shared identity, reinforcing the cohesiveness of the community.
• In what ways can changes in cultural norms affect societal values and behaviors over time?
  • Changes in cultural norms can lead to shifts in societal values and behaviors by redefining what is seen as acceptable or desirable. For instance, as attitudes toward issues like marriage equality have evolved, so have the corresponding norms that guide behavior related to these issues. This evolution can create tension between traditional values and emerging perspectives, ultimately reshaping the collective understanding of acceptable conduct within the society.
• Evaluate the impact of globalization on cultural norms and how this interaction shapes local identities.
  • Globalization has significantly influenced cultural norms by introducing diverse ideas and practices across different societies. This interaction can lead to the blending of cultures, where local identities may adopt new norms while also striving to preserve traditional practices. However, this dynamic can create tension as communities grapple with maintaining their cultural integrity amid external influences. The resulting cultural exchange can enhance global understanding but may also challenge established norms and create conflicts over identity.

Related terms

Values: Core beliefs or ideals that guide an individual's or group's behavior, influencing what is seen as important or worthwhile in a culture.

Socialization:

The process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, and behaviors appropriate to their culture or society.

Taboos: Strong prohibitions against certain actions or behaviors that are considered unacceptable in a culture, often invoking moral or religious disapproval.