Non-diegetic sound

Definition

Non-diegetic sound refers to audio elements that are not part of the narrative world of a film or video, meaning the characters within the story cannot hear them. This includes music scores, voiceovers, and sound effects added for dramatic impact that enhance the viewer's experience. Such sounds play a crucial role in setting the tone, building emotional depth, and guiding audience reactions without being tied to the on-screen action.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Non-diegetic sound is used strategically to manipulate audience emotions and heighten tension in scenes.
2. While non-diegetic sounds are not heard by characters, they can significantly influence how viewers perceive a scene or character's motivations.
3. The use of non-diegetic sound is prevalent in various genres, particularly in horror and drama, where it helps create atmosphere and suspense.
4. Filmmakers often use non-diegetic sound to provide additional context or commentary on events happening within the story.
5. Transitions between diegetic and non-diegetic sounds can blur the lines between reality and artistic interpretation, enhancing storytelling.

Review Questions

• How does non-diegetic sound contribute to the emotional impact of a scene in film?
  • Non-diegetic sound enhances the emotional impact of a scene by providing an auditory backdrop that reflects or amplifies the characters' feelings. For instance, a suspenseful score can create tension during a climactic moment, even if the characters are unaware of this music. This technique allows filmmakers to guide audience reactions and create a more immersive viewing experience.
• What are some examples of non-diegetic sound elements in different genres, and how do they affect storytelling?
  • Examples of non-diegetic sound include background music scores and voiceovers. In horror films, eerie music builds suspense and foreboding, while in romantic comedies, uplifting music underscores moments of joy and connection. These elements shape how stories are perceived and can emphasize themes or character arcs without being directly linked to on-screen actions.
• Evaluate the role of non-diegetic sound in distinguishing between different creative video styles and genres.
  • Non-diegetic sound plays a pivotal role in defining various creative video styles and genres by establishing unique auditory signatures that resonate with audiences. For instance, a fast-paced electronic score in an action film creates excitement, while orchestral scores in dramas add depth and poignancy. By strategically employing non-diegetic sound, filmmakers can create recognizable brand identities for their works, influencing viewer expectations and experiences within those genres.

Related terms

Diegetic sound: Sound that originates from within the film's narrative world and can be heard by the characters, such as dialogue or environmental noises.

Score: The background music composed specifically for a film, which can evoke emotions and underscore the narrative without being part of the story itself.

Voiceover: A production technique where a voice is recorded and added to a film or video, providing commentary or narration that is not heard by the characters.