David O. Selznick

Definition

David O. Selznick was an influential American film producer known for his work during the Golden Age of Hollywood, particularly in the 1930s and 1940s. He played a key role in shaping the modern producer's role by combining creative vision with business acumen, exemplified by his production of iconic films like 'Gone with the Wind' and 'Rebecca'. His approach to filmmaking emphasized the importance of the producer as a central figure in the creative process, thus revolutionizing how films were developed and produced.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. David O. Selznick was born in 1902 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and began his career in the film industry working for various studios before establishing his own production company.
2. He was known for his meticulous attention to detail and often involved himself deeply in all aspects of production, including casting, script development, and marketing.
3. Selznick's production of 'Gone with the Wind' won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture, and set numerous box office records upon its release.
4. He was one of the first producers to utilize extensive testing and audience previews to shape the final cut of his films, reflecting a shift towards more market-driven decision-making in filmmaking.
5. Selznick's influence extended beyond individual films; he helped establish the role of the producer as a creative leader in Hollywood, paving the way for future generations of producers.

Review Questions

• How did David O. Selznick's approach to filmmaking change the role of producers in Hollywood?
  • David O. Selznick transformed the producer's role by positioning them as creative leaders rather than just financial backers. He was deeply involved in every stage of production, from script development to casting decisions, which showcased how a producer could drive a film's artistic direction. This hands-on approach established a model for future producers who sought to integrate their creative vision with business strategies.
• What were some significant films produced by David O. Selznick, and how did they reflect his influence on cinematic storytelling?
  • David O. Selznick produced several landmark films, most notably 'Gone with the Wind' and 'Rebecca'. These films not only achieved critical acclaim but also demonstrated his unique ability to blend grand narratives with strong character development. His emphasis on production quality and compelling storytelling set new standards in Hollywood that influenced both contemporary filmmakers and future productions.
• Evaluate how David O. Selznick's legacy continues to impact the film industry today regarding producer roles and creative control.
  • David O. Selznick's legacy has had a lasting impact on the film industry, particularly in how producers operate today. His model of involving producers intimately in all aspects of filmmaking has become a standard practice, where modern producers are often seen as key creative forces. This shift has allowed for greater artistic integrity and a more collaborative environment among filmmakers, ultimately enriching the overall quality of cinema we see today.

Related terms

Gone with the Wind: An epic historical romance film produced by Selznick in 1939, based on the novel by Margaret Mitchell, and is one of the highest-grossing films of all time.

Studio System: A system in Hollywood from the 1920s to the 1960s where major studios controlled all aspects of film production, including talent contracts and distribution.

Creative Producing: A filmmaking approach that involves overseeing the entire production process, from script development to final cut, while balancing artistic vision and financial considerations.