Cashmere

Definition

Cashmere is a luxurious textile made from the soft undercoat fibers of cashmere goats, primarily found in regions like Mongolia and Tibet. Renowned for its softness, warmth, and lightweight nature, cashmere has a rich history of use in clothing and textiles, making it a sought-after material in both historical and contemporary fashion.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cashmere production is labor-intensive, requiring that goats be combed by hand during molting season to collect the fine undercoat fibers.
2. The finest cashmere is sourced from the neck and belly areas of the goats, which provide the softest fibers.
3. Cashmere garments are typically more expensive than those made from other materials due to the limited supply and high demand.
4. Sustainability is a growing concern in cashmere production, as overgrazing by cashmere goats can lead to environmental degradation in certain regions.
5. Cashmere has been used in garments since ancient times, with its popularity rising significantly during the 19th century among European aristocracy.

Review Questions

• Compare and contrast cashmere with other luxury textiles such as silk or wool in terms of texture, warmth, and uses.
  • Cashmere stands out among luxury textiles like silk and wool due to its exceptional softness and lightweight warmth. While silk offers a smooth, lustrous finish that is cool to the touch and often used for formal wear, cashmere provides a cozy feel perfect for everyday garments like sweaters and scarves. In contrast, wool tends to be thicker and more durable but may not match the luxurious feel of cashmere. Each textile has unique properties making them suitable for different applications in fashion.
• Analyze the impact of demand for cashmere on goat farming practices and environmental sustainability.
  • The growing demand for cashmere has led to intensified goat farming practices, often resulting in overgrazing that can harm local ecosystems. As farmers increase herd sizes to meet market needs, the land may become degraded, leading to soil erosion and loss of vegetation. This situation raises concerns about sustainability, prompting calls for ethical sourcing practices that balance economic benefits with environmental responsibility. Awareness initiatives are encouraging consumers to seek sustainable options in cashmere production.
• Evaluate the historical significance of cashmere in fashion and how it has influenced contemporary textile trends.
  • Historically, cashmere became a symbol of luxury among European aristocracy in the 19th century, shaping perceptions of wealth and status. Its exquisite softness and warmth made it highly desirable, leading to innovations in garment design that prioritized comfort without sacrificing elegance. Today, the legacy of cashmere influences contemporary textile trends as designers increasingly prioritize high-quality materials that offer both aesthetic appeal and functional performance. The continued popularity of cashmere underscores its enduring impact on fashion history while shaping modern consumer expectations for luxury fabrics.

Related terms

Pashmina: A fine type of cashmere made from the hair of a specific breed of goat, often associated with high-quality shawls originating from the Kashmir region.

Merino Wool: A type of wool obtained from Merino sheep, known for its softness and breathability, often compared to cashmere in terms of luxury textiles.

Textile Production: The process of transforming raw materials into fabric through various methods such as weaving, knitting, and felting.