Goal 15: Life on Land

Definition

Goal 15: Life on Land is one of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals aimed at protecting, restoring, and promoting sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems. This goal emphasizes the importance of managing forests sustainably, combating desertification, halting and reversing land degradation, and preventing biodiversity loss. It is closely tied to strategies for sustainable development that prioritize ecological balance and conservation efforts.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Goal 15 aims to protect the world's forests, which are home to 80% of terrestrial species of animals, plants, and fungi.
2. One of the targets under Goal 15 is to combat desertification and restore degraded land and soil by 2030.
3. Biodiversity loss is a major concern addressed by this goal, with a target to ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems and other vulnerable ecosystems.
4. Sustainable land management practices are promoted to ensure the resilience of ecosystems while supporting livelihoods.
5. International cooperation is emphasized in Goal 15 for implementing strategies to conserve biodiversity and restore ecosystems at all levels.

Review Questions

• How does Goal 15: Life on Land contribute to overall sustainable development efforts?
  • Goal 15: Life on Land plays a critical role in sustainable development by focusing on the protection and restoration of terrestrial ecosystems. By promoting sustainable land management and biodiversity conservation, it supports healthy ecosystems that are vital for food security, clean water, and climate regulation. These factors are essential for achieving other Sustainable Development Goals, as they ensure that natural resources are available for future generations while maintaining ecological integrity.
• Discuss the relationship between deforestation and the targets set within Goal 15: Life on Land.
  • Deforestation directly undermines several targets set in Goal 15: Life on Land, as it leads to habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, and contributes to climate change. The goal emphasizes the need for sustainable forestry practices to manage forest resources effectively while protecting wildlife habitats. Additionally, restoring deforested areas aligns with targets aimed at halting land degradation and enhancing ecosystem resilience.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of international cooperation in achieving Goal 15: Life on Land, considering current global challenges.
  • International cooperation is essential for the success of Goal 15: Life on Land, particularly as environmental challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss transcend national borders. Collaborative efforts can lead to shared resources, knowledge exchange, and unified strategies for conservation and sustainable management. However, effectiveness is often hindered by differing national priorities, economic constraints, and varying levels of commitment. A comprehensive approach that integrates local communities and stakeholders can enhance these efforts and ensure that global strategies resonate at local levels.

Related terms

Biodiversity: The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem, essential for maintaining ecological balance.

Deforestation: The large-scale removal of trees from forests, leading to habitat loss, biodiversity decline, and contributing to climate change.

Sustainable Forestry: Forest management practices that maintain and enhance the economic, social, and environmental values of forests for present and future generations.