Experiment

Definition

An experiment is a procedure carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis within the framework of probability. It involves observing outcomes that can be analyzed to draw conclusions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Experiments are fundamental in determining probabilities by providing empirical data.
2. The outcome of an experiment is the result observed after performing the procedure.
3. In probability, experiments can involve random events such as rolling dice or drawing cards.
4. Tree diagrams and tables are tools used to visualize all possible outcomes of an experiment.
5. The sample space of an experiment includes all possible outcomes.

Review Questions

• What role do experiments play in determining probabilities?
• How can tree diagrams and tables help in understanding the outcomes of an experiment?
• What is meant by the sample space of an experiment?

Related terms

Tree Diagram: A graphical representation used to display all possible outcomes of an experiment systematically.

Sample Space:

The set of all possible outcomes that can occur in an experiment.

Outcome:

A specific result obtained from conducting an experiment.