Renewable energy

Definition

Renewable energy refers to energy that is generated from natural processes that are continuously replenished, such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power. This type of energy is increasingly important as it offers a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels, helping to address significant environmental challenges while supporting economic growth and social stability.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. China is a global leader in renewable energy production, investing heavily in solar and wind power technologies to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.
2. The Chinese government has set ambitious targets for increasing the share of renewable energy in its energy mix, aiming for 20% by 2025.
3. Renewable energy projects in China create millions of jobs, helping to boost the economy while addressing environmental concerns.
4. As part of global climate change initiatives, China has committed to reaching peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, relying significantly on renewable energy sources.
5. Transitioning to renewable energy is seen as essential for maintaining social stability in China by addressing pollution issues and improving public health.

Review Questions

• How does renewable energy contribute to addressing environmental challenges in China?
  • Renewable energy plays a crucial role in tackling environmental challenges in China by providing cleaner alternatives to fossil fuels, which are a major source of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. By shifting to solar, wind, and other renewable sources, China can reduce its carbon footprint and improve air quality. This transition not only helps mitigate climate change but also addresses public health concerns related to pollution, making it vital for sustainable development.
• Evaluate China's commitment to renewable energy within the context of its role in global climate change initiatives.
  • China's commitment to renewable energy is central to its participation in global climate change initiatives. By setting ambitious targets for increasing renewable energy capacity and reducing carbon emissions, China positions itself as a leader in combating climate change. The investments made in renewable technologies are not just aimed at domestic needs; they also reflect China's desire to influence international climate policies and demonstrate its commitment to sustainability on the world stage.
• Assess how the push for renewable energy affects China's economic growth and social stability.
  • The push for renewable energy significantly impacts China's economic growth and social stability by fostering innovation and creating jobs in emerging industries. This transition not only addresses environmental issues but also aligns with the government's goals of maintaining social harmony by reducing pollution-related health problems. Furthermore, investing in renewables can diversify China's economy and reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels, enhancing national security while promoting sustainable development.

Related terms

fossil fuels: Natural substances formed from the remains of ancient organisms that are used as sources of energy, including coal, oil, and natural gas.

carbon emissions: Gases released into the atmosphere due to human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, contributing to climate change.

sustainable development:

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, often emphasizing environmental protection and resource conservation.