New Era Thought

Definition

New Era Thought is a political ideology articulated by Xi Jinping that emphasizes socialism with Chinese characteristics in the context of a rapidly changing global landscape. It highlights the importance of national rejuvenation, a strong and modernized socialist state, and the promotion of Chinese culture and values. This thought serves as a guiding framework for China’s domestic and foreign policies, reflecting a shift towards assertive nationalism and engagement with global governance.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. New Era Thought was formally introduced at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2017, marking a significant ideological shift in Chinese politics.
2. This ideology emphasizes the need for China's development to be aligned with its historical context, advocating for reforms that enhance its global position while maintaining communist principles.
3. New Era Thought advocates for a more assertive foreign policy, promoting initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative to expand China's influence worldwide.
4. The thought also focuses on improving governance within China, encouraging greater accountability, efficiency, and responsiveness from government institutions.
5. It has been incorporated into the Party Constitution, elevating its status to a guiding principle for all Communist Party members and shaping future policies.

Review Questions

• How does New Era Thought reflect changes in China's approach to governance and international relations?
  • New Era Thought signifies a shift towards a more assertive and nationalistic stance in both governance and international relations. Domestically, it promotes increased efficiency and accountability in government, while internationally, it encourages active participation in global governance through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative. This dual focus aims to reinforce China's status as a leading power while ensuring that its unique socialist framework guides its development.
• Evaluate the significance of incorporating New Era Thought into the Communist Party Constitution for future Chinese policies.
  • Incorporating New Era Thought into the Communist Party Constitution solidifies its role as a foundational ideology guiding future policies in China. This formalization ensures that all party members are aligned with Xi Jinping's vision for national rejuvenation and socialist development. It indicates a commitment to this ideological framework that will influence economic strategies, foreign relations, and social governance moving forward.
• Analyze how New Era Thought interacts with global challenges such as climate change and economic inequality while maintaining China's national interests.
  • New Era Thought seeks to balance China's national interests with its role in addressing global challenges like climate change and economic inequality. By promoting sustainable development practices aligned with its economic goals, China positions itself as a leader in these areas while simultaneously asserting its sovereignty. This interaction showcases an attempt to redefine global norms through a Chinese lens, aiming to reshape international cooperation without compromising its core socialist values.

Related terms

Socialism with Chinese Characteristics:

An adaptation of Marxism-Leninism that integrates socialist principles with China's unique historical, cultural, and economic conditions.

Xi Jinping:

The General Secretary of the Communist Party of China since 2012 and the paramount leader of China, known for consolidating power and promoting New Era Thought.

National Rejuvenation:

A key concept within New Era Thought that refers to the revival of China as a great power, emphasizing economic growth, cultural confidence, and military strength.