Biology for Non-STEM Majors

study guides for every class

that actually explain what's on your next test

Xylem

from class:

Biology for Non-STEM Majors

Definition

Xylem is a type of vascular tissue in plants responsible for the transport of water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant. It also provides structural support to the plant.

congrats on reading the definition of Xylem. now let's actually learn it.

ok, let's learn stuff

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Xylem consists mainly of tracheids and vessel elements, which are specialized cells that facilitate water transport.
  2. The primary xylem forms during primary growth, while secondary xylem forms during secondary growth (wood formation).
  3. Xylem also contains fibers and parenchyma cells that contribute to its supportive and storage functions.
  4. It works through a process called transpiration, where water evaporates from leaves, creating a negative pressure that draws water upwards.
  5. Unlike phloem, xylem transports water unidirectionally—from roots to leaves—without requiring energy input (passive transport).

Review Questions

  • What are the main components of xylem tissue?
  • How does xylem contribute to a plant's structural support?
  • Explain how transpiration aids in the movement of water through the xylem.
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
Glossary
Guides