Vascular tissue is a complex system of specialized cells in plants responsible for the transport of water, nutrients, and food throughout the organism. It consists primarily of two main types: xylem, which transports water and dissolved minerals from roots to other parts of the plant, and phloem, which distributes sugars and organic compounds produced through photosynthesis. This tissue plays a crucial role in supporting plant structure and facilitating growth, allowing plants to thrive in various environments.
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