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Thylakoids

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Biology for Non-STEM Majors

Definition

Thylakoids are membrane-bound compartments inside chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll and other pigments. They play a crucial role in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Thylakoids house chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
  2. They are organized into stacks called grana.
  3. The space inside a thylakoid is known as the thylakoid lumen.
  4. The thylakoid membrane contains proteins essential for the electron transport chain.
  5. ATP synthesis occurs on the thylakoid membrane during the light-dependent reactions.

Review Questions

  • What role do thylakoids play in photosynthesis?
  • How are thylakoids organized within the chloroplast?
  • What important process occurs on the thylakoid membrane?

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