Descriptive

Definition

Descriptive research involves gathering data to describe phenomena without influencing it. It aims to provide a comprehensive summary of events, conditions, or behaviors based on observation and measurement.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Descriptive research often uses methods like surveys, observations, and case studies to collect data.
2. It focuses on 'what' questions rather than 'why' questions, providing detailed snapshots of the subject.
3. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, and mode are commonly used in this type of research to summarize data.
4. This type of research can help identify patterns or trends but does not establish causality.
5. Ethical considerations are crucial; researchers must ensure accuracy and avoid biases in reporting findings.

Review Questions

• What types of methods are commonly used in descriptive research?
• How does descriptive research differ from experimental research?
• Why is it important to consider ethical issues in descriptive research?

Related terms

Quantitative Research: Research that focuses on quantifying variables and analyzing numerical data using statistical techniques.

Observational Study: A type of descriptive research where the researcher observes subjects without intervention.

Case Study: An in-depth analysis of an individual, group, or event to explore causation and find underlying principles.