Biology for Non-STEM Majors

study guides for every class

that actually explain what's on your next test

Depolarization

from class:

Biology for Non-STEM Majors

Definition

Depolarization is the process by which a neuron's membrane potential becomes less negative, moving towards zero. This change is critical for the initiation and propagation of action potentials in neurons.

congrats on reading the definition of depolarization. now let's actually learn it.

ok, let's learn stuff

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Depolarization occurs when sodium ions (Na+) rush into the neuron through voltage-gated sodium channels.
  2. It is a crucial step in the generation of an action potential, which allows neurons to transmit electrical signals.
  3. The threshold potential must be reached during depolarization for an action potential to be triggered.
  4. Depolarization typically changes the membrane potential from -70mV to around +30mV.
  5. After depolarization, repolarization restores the resting membrane potential through the efflux of potassium ions (K+).

Review Questions

  • What ion movement causes depolarization in a neuron?
  • Why is reaching the threshold potential important during depolarization?
  • How does depolarization relate to action potentials?
ยฉ 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
APยฎ and SATยฎ are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
Glossary
Guides