Biotechnology

Definition

Biotechnology is the application of biological systems and organisms to develop or create products and technologies. It encompasses a wide range of procedures for modifying living organisms according to human purposes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Biotechnology can involve genetic engineering, where DNA is manipulated to change an organism's traits.
2. Cloning is a biotechnological process that creates genetically identical copies of a biological entity.
3. CRISPR-Cas9 is a groundbreaking tool used in biotechnology for precise gene editing.
4. Biotechnology has applications in medicine, agriculture, industry, and environmental management.
5. Ethical considerations are significant in biotechnology, particularly concerning genetic modifications and cloning.

Review Questions

• What is the main goal of biotechnology?
• How does CRISPR-Cas9 contribute to genetic engineering?
• Name one ethical concern associated with biotechnology.

Related terms

Genetic Engineering: Manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology.

Cloning: The process of creating genetically identical copies of an organism.

CRISPR-Cas9:

A technology used for precise editing of DNA sequences.