Anthophyta
Definition
Anthophyta, also known as angiosperms, are flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed within a fruit. They are the most diverse group of land plants and play a crucial role in ecosystems and human agriculture.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- Anthophyta includes over 300,000 species, making them the largest group of land plants.
- They have a unique reproductive structure called flowers, which facilitate pollination.
- Their seeds are enclosed within fruits, which protect the seeds and aid in their dispersal.
- Angiosperms can be divided into two major groups: monocots and dicots based on their seed structure.
- They exhibit double fertilization, resulting in the formation of both an embryo and endosperm.
Review Questions
- What distinguishes Anthophyta from other plant phyla?
- How do angiosperms achieve pollination?
- What are the two major groups of Anthophyta and how do they differ?
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Related terms
Term: Gymnosperms
Term: Monocotyledons (Monocots)
Term: Dicotyledons (Dicots)
