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Annelida

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Biology for Non-STEM Majors

Definition

Annelida is a phylum of segmented worms characterized by their ring-like body segments called annuli. They include earthworms, leeches, and marine polychaetes.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Annelids have a true coelom that functions as a hydrostatic skeleton.
  2. They possess both longitudinal and circular muscles for movement.
  3. Annelids exhibit metamerism, meaning their bodies are divided into repeating segments.
  4. They have a closed circulatory system with blood vessels.
  5. Most annelids have specialized structures called setae or chaetae for locomotion.

Review Questions

  • What type of body cavity do annelids possess?
  • How do annelids achieve movement?
  • What is the significance of metamerism in annelids?

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