Anabolic
Definition
Anabolic processes are metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units. These processes typically require energy input, often derived from ATP.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- Anabolic pathways build complex molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids.
- Energy for anabolic reactions is frequently supplied by ATP.
- Photosynthesis is an example of an anabolic process where glucose is synthesized from carbon dioxide and water.
- Anabolic processes are essential for cell growth, repair, and differentiation.
- Enzymes play a key role in catalyzing anabolic reactions.
Review Questions
- What type of molecules do anabolic processes construct?
- Which molecule commonly provides the energy required for anabolic reactions?
- Name an example of an anabolic process occurring in plants.
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Related terms
Catabolic: Metabolic pathways that break down molecules into smaller units and release energy.
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate): The primary energy carrier in cells, providing energy for both catabolic and anabolic processes.
Enzyme: Proteins that act as biological catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in metabolic pathways.
