Amoebozoa
Definition
Amoebozoa are a group of protists characterized by their amoeboid movement and shape-shifting abilities. They are mostly free-living, but some species can be parasitic or pathogenic.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- Amoebozoa move using pseudopodia, which are temporary projections of their cytoplasm.
- They play a crucial role in nutrient cycling by feeding on bacteria and other microorganisms.
- The group includes both unicellular and multicellular organisms, such as slime molds.
- Some Amoebozoa species can cause diseases in humans, like Entamoeba histolytica causing amoebic dysentery.
- Amoebozoa are found in various environments, including freshwater, marine habitats, and soil.
Review Questions
- What is the primary mode of movement for Amoebozoa?
- Name a disease caused by a parasitic Amoebozoa species.
- In what types of environments can Amoebozoa be found?
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Related terms
Pseudopodia: Temporary cytoplasmic projections used by amoeboid cells for movement and feeding.
Slime molds: A type of Amoebozoa that can live as individual cells or aggregate into multicellular structures.
Entamoeba histolytica: A parasitic species of Amoebozoa that causes amoebic dysentery in humans.
