A pinhole camera is a simple type of camera that consists of a light-tight box or container with a small aperture (the pinhole) on one side, allowing light to enter and project an inverted image onto the opposite side. This basic camera model demonstrates the fundamental principles of image formation and optics, showcasing how light travels in straight lines and how images can be captured without complex lens systems. The pinhole camera serves as a foundational concept in understanding more advanced camera models and the process of capturing images.
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