Research question

Definition

A research question is a specific inquiry that guides a research study, articulating what the researcher aims to investigate. It serves as the foundation for the entire research process, helping to define the objectives, scope, and direction of the study. A well-formulated research question not only clarifies the focus of the research but also shapes the methodology and informs the analysis of results.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. A strong research question is clear, focused, and complex enough to warrant a detailed investigation.
2. The process of developing a research question often involves reviewing existing literature to identify gaps in knowledge.
3. Research questions can vary in scope, ranging from broad inquiries that seek to explore a topic to narrow questions that target specific aspects.
4. The phrasing of a research question can significantly influence the methodology chosen for the study, including qualitative or quantitative approaches.
5. Research questions should be revisable based on initial findings or challenges encountered during the research process.

Review Questions

• How does a well-defined research question contribute to the overall effectiveness of a study?
  • A well-defined research question acts as a roadmap for a study, guiding researchers in their exploration and analysis. It ensures that all aspects of the research, from methodology to data collection and analysis, are aligned with a clear objective. This clarity helps researchers stay focused and makes it easier for readers to understand the purpose and significance of the study.
• Discuss how reviewing existing literature informs the development of a research question.
  • Reviewing existing literature is crucial for developing a strong research question because it allows researchers to identify gaps in current knowledge and understand what has already been studied. By engaging with previous studies, researchers can refine their inquiries and formulate questions that address unanswered issues or build upon existing findings. This process not only strengthens the relevance of the research question but also situates it within the broader academic context.
• Evaluate the implications of poorly formulated research questions on the outcomes of a study.
  • Poorly formulated research questions can lead to ambiguous objectives and ineffective methodologies, resulting in inconclusive or irrelevant findings. If a research question lacks clarity or focus, researchers may struggle with data collection and analysis, leading to disorganized results. Additionally, vague questions can diminish the study's contribution to existing knowledge by failing to address specific issues or provide actionable insights. Ultimately, this can undermine the credibility and impact of the research.

Related terms

Hypothesis: A testable statement or prediction that can be examined through research, often derived from the research question.

Literature Review:

A comprehensive overview of existing research related to a specific topic, which helps inform the formulation of the research question.

Operationalization:

The process of defining how variables will be measured or identified in a study, which is often guided by the research question.