La Noche Triste, or 'The Sad Night,' refers to the disastrous retreat of Spanish forces led by Hernán Cortés from Tenochtitlan on the night of July 1-2, 1520, during their conquest of the Aztec Empire. This event was marked by heavy losses for the Spaniards and is significant as it highlights both the fragility of Spanish dominance and the resilience of indigenous resistance during the conquest. The battle symbolizes a turning point in the Spanish campaign against the Aztecs, demonstrating that they were not invincible and could suffer major setbacks in their pursuit of control over the region.
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