Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms to construct internationally shared classification systems. It involves organizing species into hierarchical categories based on their evolutionary relationships and characteristics.
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The primary ranks in taxonomy are Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.
Carl Linnaeus is known as the father of modern taxonomy for developing the binomial nomenclature system.
Taxonomic classification helps scientists communicate about different species and understand their evolutionary relationships.
Modern taxonomy incorporates genetic data to improve accuracy in classifying organisms.
Phylogenetic trees visually represent the evolutionary history and relationships among species.
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Related terms
Phylogeny: The evolutionary history and relationships among species.
Binomial Nomenclature: A two-term naming system for identifying species; it includes the genus name followed by the species name.